Wood Lathe Parts
Identifying all the parts of a wood lathe is crucial, especially when first using this machine.
Parts Of A Wood Lathe
Here is a complete list of parts to know:
- Size
- Headstock
- Spindle
- Toolrest
- Motors
- Tailstock
- Bed
- Accessories
Size
Lathe size is determined by two factors. One factor is measuring the distance from the center of the spindle to the surface of the bed (determines maximum diameter limit). Another way to figure out size is by measuring the distance from the end of the spindle to the inside end of the tailstock. This will tell you what the length of the piece should be.
Headstock
The headstock is located to the left when viewing from the front of the lathe. Essentially, the headstock is the business end of the lathe, creating power by the motor being applied to wood. Some headstocks can come fixed in place, while others may rotate a full 360 degrees. Some headstocks can travel down the entire length of the lathe, as well. All of these options give you the ability to turn larger diameter pieces.
Spindle
Spindles are powered by belts and pulleys, with wood attached to the piece. The spindle is threaded on the outside of the lathe. It is located here in order to accept various attachments and accessories. The accessories are typically held in place by a specific taper. Tapers will vary by size.
Toolrest
Adjustable by both height and rotation, the toolrest can be moved along the length of the bed. This is made possible by loosening the banjo, then retightening it to find the desired position.
Motors
Modern lathes will utilize electric motors, while others use a hydraulic motor instead. The motors can be configured as fixed speed, variable speed, A/C, D/C, electronic braking and single rotation. Many motors will use drive through pulleys.
Tailstock
Tailstock is found farthest from the headstock, although it can be moved and adjusted, if needed. There is a movable part which can be driven by a hand wheel/screw mechanism. This part is usually hollow and fitted with morse taper to accommodate accessories.
Bed
The bed is the part of the lathe on which everything is mounted. The bed can be constructed of timber, steel, machined cast iron or round tubes.
Accessories
Here are a few accessories that may come with your lathe: knockout bar, wrenches, center for the tailstock and a faceplate. It is possible to add another toolrest to your application.
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